By: Emergent Team
Fire departments must be prepared to respond to a wide range of emergencies, each with unique challenges. One of the most effective ways to ensure readiness is through fire preplans—strategic documents that outline key details about a building or location before an emergency occurs. A well-executed fire preplan enhances situational awareness, improves response efficiency, and helps keep both firefighters and the public safe.
What to Include in a Fire Preplan
A comprehensive fire preplan should provide responders with all the critical information they need upon arrival. These plans typically include:
- Construction details: Building materials, number of floors, roof type, and load-bearing walls all influence fire behavior and tactical decisions.
- Occupant characteristics: Information about occupant mobility, special needs, or likely occupancy levels at different times of day helps inform rescue priorities.
- Fire protection systems: This includes the location and type of sprinkler systems, fire alarms, standpipes, fire department connections (FDCs), and hydrants.
- Hazardous materials: Any presence of chemicals, fuels, or volatile materials must be documented.
- Utilities and access points: Knowing where shutoffs for gas, electricity, and water are located can aid in fire suppression and safety.
- Floor plans: Visual layouts provide essential orientation for crews, especially in large or complex facilities.
Each element of the preplan is designed to shorten decision-making time and eliminate surprises during a fire or other emergency.
How Is a Preplan Developed?
Ideally, preplans are created during a building’s construction phase. Fire departments may collaborate with architects, building officials, and safety engineers to identify features that could affect response operations.
However, in most cases, preplans are developed during routine inspections of existing buildings. During these visits, crews gather data, assess fire protection systems, and identify notable hazards or building features. Information is typically collected by firefighters or fire prevention officers and reviewed by command staff.
Because buildings change over time—whether due to renovations, changes in occupancy, or system upgrades—preplans should be treated as living documents. Departments should set schedules for reviewing and updating preplans to reflect the latest conditions on the ground.
How Technology Is Advancing Fire Preplans
Not long ago, fire preplans were kept on paper—stored in binders or boxes on rigs. While helpful, these static documents had major limitations. They could become outdated, misplaced, or hard to interpret under pressure.
Modern fire departments increasingly rely on digital preplans, built and managed through specialized software. These tools allow departments to:
- Store and update preplans in the cloud
- Access information from mobile devices en route or on scene
- Integrate preplans with CAD (computer-aided dispatch) and GIS mapping
- Link inspection data and floor plans in real time
Digital preplanning platforms are especially useful in larger or more complex jurisdictions where preplan management at scale is essential. They also streamline collaboration between operations, prevention, and inspections teams.
Fire departments using digital solutions can share a single source of truth, helping responders arrive with confidence and a clear understanding of what they’re walking into.
A Smarter Way to Preplan
As response demands grow more complex, fire departments need tools that work with them, not against them. At Emergent, we’re building software that bridges the gap between inspections, planning, and incident response. By uniting data in a central platform, departments gain a comprehensive view of every structure they serve—before, during, and after an incident.
Whether your goal is to improve situational awareness, reduce response times, or modernize outdated workflows, Emergent helps departments stay prepared, accountable, and informed. From our intuitive Inspections module to streamlined Incident Command tools, we’re building systems that support safer, smarter response.
Ready to streamline your preplanning process? Reach out to our team to schedule a demo and see how Emergent can support your mission.
